Canada has witnessed a surge in visible Khalistani activism, raising concerns among some Canadian leaders and members of the Indian diaspora. Recent incidents, such as the vandalism of Hindu temples and the controversial comments by pro-Khalistan activist Pannu regarding the Air India bombing, have intensified debates in India about whether Canada is becoming a “second Pakistan.” This perception stems from concerns that Canada may be providing support to groups that threaten Indian unity and security.
Understanding Canada’s Support For Khalistan
Canada’s support for the Khalistan movement is contentious, with certain Sikh diaspora groups advocating for a separate Sikh homeland. This activism raises concerns among Indian officials and diaspora members about undermining India’s sovereignty. The Canadian government faces criticism for tolerating these movements, especially after incidents like the vandalism of Hindu temples. Some Canadian political leaders seek Sikh community support, resulting in endorsements of Khalistani activists to address constituents’ concerns.
Why the Pakistan Comparison?
Pakistan has historically been associated with support for separatist activities that could destabilize India. Due to the visible Khalistani activism in Canada, some in India have drawn parallels, fearing that Canada might inadvertently provide a platform for similar separatist sentiments. This perception has led to comparisons between the two nations, though the reasons behind each country’s involvement are distinct.
1. The Role of Free Speech
Canada’s commitment to freedom of expression allows individuals and groups to express a range of political views, including separatist ones. While some Canadians may support Khalistan ideologically, it’s unlikely that the Canadian government actively supports or endorses separatist movements against India.
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2. Diaspora Dynamics
The Sikh community in Canada is diverse, with varying views on Khalistan. However, the visibility of Khalistani symbols at public events, including parades and demonstrations, can give the impression of widespread support, even though it may not reflect the stance of the majority.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi strongly condemned the recent attack on a Hindu temple in Brampton, Canada. In his statement, he described the assault as “deliberate” and expressed concern over attempts to intimidate Indian diplomats. Modi emphasized that such acts of violence would not weaken India’s resolve and called on the Canadian government to ensure justice and uphold the rule of law.
Indian Minister of External Affairs, S. Jaishankar, expressed serious concerns regarding these attacks, stating that such actions “are not good for Canada” and reflecting a broader issue of tolerating extremism and separatist sentiments within the country.
